International airport(s) Seychelles International Airport
Official language(s) English, French, Seychellois Creole
Currency Seychellois rupee (SCR)
Time UTC +4
Region Atlantic and Indian Ocean
GeographyClimateEconomyCulture
Seychelles is an archipelago of with 115 islands in the Indian Ocean, about 1 600 km east of Kenya. It has the smallest population of any sovereign African country. The highest point is Morne Seychellois (905 m) on the largest island, Mahé. The Seychelles are composed of two island groups, the central Mahé group of over 40 mountainous granite islands, and a second group of more than 70 outer, flat, coralline islands. These outer islands rise only a few feet above sea level and are very sparsely populated.
The climate is quite humid in the small islands that are classified as tropical rain forest. The temperature varies little throughout the year. Average annual rainfall in the Seychelles is 1 600 mm, varying by location with around 2 900 mm at Victoria to 3 600 mm in the mountains. Monthly average temperatures vary very little within 27‐28 °C. The coolest months are July and August. -— – ‒ - – —--— – ‒ - – —--— – ‒ - – —--— – ‒ - – —- The most pleasant time of the year is from May to November, when the southeast trade winds blow regularly. The hot season lasts from December to April, with a high humidity of about 80 per cent. While March and April are the hottest months, the temperature seldom exceeds 31 °C. Most of the islands lie outside the cyclone belt. However, in January 2013, Seychelles declared a state of emergency when tropical cyclone, Felleng, caused torrential rain, flooding and landslides that destroyed hundreds of houses.
While Seychelles does produce agricultural goods for export, such as sweet potatoes, vanilla, coconuts and cinnamon, agriculture makes a modest contribution to GDP. The main exports products include tuna, skipjack and bonito, motorboats and petroleum oil. The main export partners include the United Arab Emirates, France, the British Virgin Islands and the United Kingdom. Since the 1970s, services, including tourism, have become a significant industry for the country, accounting for over 80 per cent of GDP -— – ‒ - – —--— – ‒ - – —--— – ‒ - – —--— – ‒ - – —-. Recently, Seychelles have attracted foreign investment in hotels and other services. In 2019, Seychelles attracted 428 thousand tourist arrivals with an inbound tourism expenditure of 36 per cent over GDP -— – ‒ - – —--— – ‒ - – —--— – ‒ - – —--— – ‒ - – —-. Government incentives have also given rise to increasing investment in real estate and new resort properties. The government has also promoted the development of farming, fishing, small‐scale manufacturing and offshore finance to reduce dependence on tourism. At over US$17 thousands, Seychelles had the highest GDP per capita in Africa in 2019 -— – ‒ - – —--— – ‒ - – —--— – ‒ - – —--— – ‒ - – —-, but income inequality remains significant.
Seychelles is a small country, but has a vibrant art scene with artisans, dancers, musicians, painters, poets, sculptors and writers. Painters take inspiration from the rich nature of Seychelles and sculptors produce works in wood, stone, bronze and cartonnage.
The lively Sega dance, with hip‐swaying and shuffling of the feet, is still popular, as is the traditional Moutya, a mysterious, traditional dance. Music played in the country is varied, reflecting the fusion of cultures through the history of Seychelles.
Fish dishes are typical in the country and are cooked in several ways ‐ baked, grilled, steamed, wrapped in banana leaves, salted and smoked. Curry with rice is also a significant part of the country's cuisine. People also consumer a lot of breadfruit, coconut, mangoes and kordonnyen fish and garnish their food with fresh flowers.
Land area460km2
Arable land0.3%
Forest area73%
Coastline length747km
Exclusive economic zone1 331 964km2
Nearest neighbour1 343km
Economic trendsMaritime transportPopulationInternational tradeEnvironmentInformation and communications technology
Gross domestic product US dollars at constant prices (2015) in millions
GDP per capita
2019
US$17 381
Productive Capacity Index
2018
35.7
Economic and environmental vulnerability index
2019
40
Consumer Price Index growth
2019
2.3%
Unemployment rate
2019
Total 3% Female 2.7%, Male 3.2%
Main economic sectors, 2019 Percentage of GDP
Tourist arrivals Thousands of tourists, percentage of GDP
External financial resources Percentage of GDP
Public debt as % of GDP
2018
9.4%
Fleet size Number of ships
Ship type
2011
2019
Total fleet
1 407
1 407
Oil tankers
264
266
Bulk carriers
311
333
General cargo
161
77
Container ships
52
49
Other types of ships
619
682
Port performance Ranked by 2019 data within SIDS group
Indicators
2019
SIDS Ranking
Number of port calls
335
23
Median time in port (days)
2
4
Average age of vessels
20
9
Average size (GT) of vessels
21 026
16
Container port throuput
2019
154 423 TEU
Bilateral connectivity index, 2019 Top 5 partners
Liner shipping connectivity index Maximum China Q1 2006=100
Total population Thousands of people, share of urban population
Population development indicators
Indicators
Period
Value
Poverty headcount (% of population)
2018
0.5
Human development index
2018
0.8
Human assets index
2020
93
Adult literacy rate (15+ years, both sexes %)
..
..
Gender inequality index
..
..
Life expectancy at birth
2019
74 years
Population density
2019
212 persons per km2
Dependency ratio
2019
Child: 34.7 Old-age: 11.4
Age structure by gender, 2019 Percentage of total population
Merchandise and services trade US dollars in millions
Indicators
2005
2010
2015
2019
2019 (% of GDP)
Merchandise exports
340
400
415
518
30.5
Merchandise imports
675
984
991
1 167
68.7
Services exports
370
441
848
1 123
66.1
Services imports
240
266
498
682
40.1
Trade openness Goods and services
2019
103% of GDP
Export concentration index
2019
0.44
Food import dependency Average 2015-2019
-10.00
Top 5 partners in merchandise trade, 2019 Exports in millions US dollars
Merchandise exports by product group, 2019
Services exports by category, 2019
CO2 emissions per capita Kg per capita
CO2 emissions per GDP Kg per 2010 US$ of GDP
Renewable energy share in total energy consumption, 2017 Percentage of total energy consumption
Material footprint per capita
2016
46.8kg
Terrestrial protected area
2018
42.1%
Marine protected area
2018
0.04%
Disasters indicators
Data not available
Trade in ICT goods
2019
Exports: 0.0% Imports: 2.3%
Trade in ICT services
2019
Exports: 1.2% Imports: 0.2%
Share of internet users
2017
59%
Fixed broadband vs Mobile broadband subscriptions Number of subscriptions per 100 people
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